{"id":219389,"date":"2022-12-16T11:12:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T11:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/civitas.ro\/uncategorized-hu\/accesul-fermierilor-la-serviciile-de-consultanta-agricola-studiu-219389\/"},"modified":"2023-04-18T14:26:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T14:26:33","slug":"accesul-fermierilor-la-serviciile-de-consultanta-agricola-studiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/civitas.ro\/hu\/uncategorized-hu\/accesul-fermierilor-la-serviciile-de-consultanta-agricola-studiu-219389\/","title":{"rendered":"A rom\u00e1niai mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u0151k hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz. Tanulm\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][split_line_heading][\/split_line_heading][nectar_horizontal_list_item columns=&#8221;1&#8243; col_1_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; font_family=&#8221;p&#8221; hover_color=&#8221;accent-color&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text]\nTanulm\u00e1ny a rom\u00e1niai mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u0151k mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Egy hat\u00e9kony mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 rendszer biztos\u00edtja a gazd\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st, hogy gazdas\u00e1gukat fenntarthat\u00f3 m\u00f3don fejlessz\u00e9k \u00e9s term\u00e9keikkel sikeresen bel\u00e9pjenek egy olyan piacra, amelyet a nagykereskedelmi l\u00e1ncok uralnak.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Az elm\u00falt 20 \u00e9vben a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok sz\u00e1mos reformon mentek kereszt\u00fcl Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, de ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok tov\u00e1bbra is hi\u00e1nyos vagy k\u00f6vetkezetlen maradt. A rom\u00e1niai mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si rendszer jellegzetess\u00e9ge a <strong>t\u00f6redezetts\u00e9g \u00e9s integr\u00e1latlans\u00e1g<\/strong>, mivel a gazd\u00e1k rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e1ll\u00f3 szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok atomiz\u00e1lak: int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek sokas\u00e1ga ny\u00fajt lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket, de ezek sz\u00e9t vannak sz\u00f3rva, \u00f6sszehangolatlanul v\u00e9gzik tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fcket \u00e9s nem kommunik\u00e1lnak egym\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u0151k ig\u00e9nyeire \u00e9s a jelenlegi tan\u00e1csad\u00f3i szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokra vonatkoz\u00f3 kutat\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A megl\u00e9v\u0151 rendszert kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151, hat\u00e9kony mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 rendszer kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a Rom\u00e1niai Eur\u00f3pai Politik\u00e1k K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1val (Centrul Rom\u00e2n pentru Politici Europene) k\u00f6z\u00f6sen megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltuk meg\u00e9rteni az orsz\u00e1g mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u0151inek ig\u00e9nyeit a tan\u00e1csad\u00e1s, t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s \u00e9s k\u00e9pz\u00e9s ter\u00e9n. \u00cdgy teh\u00e1t k\u00f6z\u00f6sen elind\u00edtottuk a jelenleg l\u00e9tez\u0151 leg\u00e1tfog\u00f3bb tanulm\u00e1ny megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely a rom\u00e1niai mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9vel foglalkozik. Ehhez olyan eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t haszn\u00e1ltuk, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvek, interj\u00fak, kerekasztal-besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sek, vit\u00e1k, f\u00f3kuszcsoportok.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A kutat\u00e1s t\u00f6bb mint 300 gazda v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u00e9s tapasztalatait t\u00fckr\u00f6zi az orsz\u00e1g minden r\u00e9sz\u00e9b\u0151l, valamint t\u00f6bb mint 50, a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tud\u00e1s- \u00e9s innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s rendszerben k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 szerepl\u0151\u00e9t.<\/strong> Tanulm\u00e1nyunkba bevontuk a megyei mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1gok, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi egyetemek, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi f\u0151iskol\u00e1k, kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zetek \u00e9s a vid\u00e9kfejleszt\u00e9s ter\u00fclet\u00e9n tev\u00e9kenyked\u0151 civil szektor k\u00e9pvisel\u0151it is.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A kutat\u00e1si jelent\u00e9s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Az \u00e1llami tan\u00e1csad\u00f3i rendszer alulm\u00e9retezett \u00e9s els\u0151sorban <strong>a p\u00e9nzbeli t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sokhoz \u00e9s az eur\u00f3pai alapokhoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s ter\u00fclet\u00e9n<\/strong> van haszn\u00e1lva. Ezzel szemben kevesebben fordulnak tan\u00e1cs\u00e9rt technikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek kapcs\u00e1n, az innov\u00e1ci\u00f3, a piacra jut\u00e1s \u00e9s marketing, a gazdas\u00e1gir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00fczleti modellek vagy a t\u00e1rsul\u00e1s ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Mind a gazd\u00e1k, mind a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k megeml\u00edtik, hogy a jelenlegi tan\u00e1csad\u00f3i rendszer ezeket a ter\u00fcleteket alulkezeli.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k fele nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben, illetve nagyon nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben b\u00edzik az internet \u00e9s a m\u00e9dia \u00e1ltal szolg\u00e1ltatott mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kban.<\/strong> A gazd\u00e1k azonban elismerik, hogy az inform\u00e1lis k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi m\u00e9diacsoportokban fellelhet\u0151 technikai inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k min\u0151s\u00e9ge megk\u00e9rd\u0151jelezhet\u0151, mivel azok nincsenek szakemberek \u00e1ltal hiteles\u00edtve.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A gazd\u00e1k t\u00falnyom\u00f3 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge (92%) ink\u00e1bb szem\u00e9lyesen szeretne tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz jutni, mivel a m\u0171szaki k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben a szakember fizikai jelenl\u00e9te sokat egyszer\u0171s\u00edt a dolgokon.<\/strong> A gazd\u00e1k \u00e9s a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k egyar\u00e1nt \u00fagy l\u00e1tj\u00e1k, hogy sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van egy region\u00e1lis irodah\u00e1l\u00f3zat ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, ahol a gazd\u00e1k \u00fagynevezet \u201cegyablakos rendszerben\u201d juthatnak hozz\u00e1 az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k, tan\u00e1csad\u00e1s \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u00e9hez. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en, mind a megk\u00e9rdezett megyei mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1gok, mind a gazd\u00e1k \u00e9s szak\u00e9rt\u0151k megeml\u00edtik a demonstr\u00e1ci\u00f3s parcell\u00e1k\/bemutat\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gok h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t, ahol a gazd\u00e1k a gyakorlatban tesztelhetik a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 vet\u0151magokat, m\u00f3dszereket, innov\u00e1ci\u00f3kat stb.<\/li>\n<li>Ami a ter\u00fcleti lefedetts\u00e9get illeti, a gazd\u00e1k \u00e9s az egyetemi szakemberek is \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy <strong>mind a helyi akci\u00f3csoportok, mind a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi sz\u00f6vetkezetek ny\u00fajthatn\u00e1nak mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1st, amennyiben k\u00fcl\u00f6n r\u00e9szlegeket alak\u00edtan\u00e1nak ki, k\u00e9pzett szem\u00e9lyzettel \u00e9s rendelkez\u00e9sre bocs\u00e1tott er\u0151forr\u00e1sokkal<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00cdgy a projektben megk\u00e9rdezett szerepl\u0151k minden kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ja hangs\u00falyozta, hogy szorosabb egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g az \u00e1llami, mag\u00e1n, oktat\u00e1si \u00e9s kutat\u00e1si tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, konkr\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 eredm\u00e9nyekkel: a tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 irod\u00e1k \u00e9s bemutat\u00f3 gazdas\u00e1gok ter\u00fcletileg kiterjedtebb fizikai h\u00e1l\u00f3zata, terepre kiutaz\u00f3 szakemberek, k\u00f6nnyen hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151 online platformok, amelyek \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don ny\u00fajtanak tudom\u00e1nyosan hiteles\u00edtett, gyakorlati inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat a gazd\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A teljes kutat\u00e1si jelent\u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/civitas.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Raport-consultanta-agricola.pdf\">itt<\/a> olvashat\u00f3, a tanulm\u00e1ny \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3j\u00e1t pedig <a href=\"http:\/\/civitas.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Sinteza-raport-consultanta-agricola.pdf\">itt<\/a> tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ha tov\u00e1bbi forr\u00e1sokat keresel a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1ghoz tartoz\u00f3 t\u00e9m\u00e1kban, l\u00e1togass el <a href=\"http:\/\/civitas.ro\/hu\/?page_id=218487\">k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1runkba<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p>A kutat\u00e1s <em>&#8222;A rom\u00e1niai mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si rendszer felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa \u00e9s modellj\u00e9nek megtervez\u00e9se&#8221;<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 projekt keret\u00e9ben val\u00f3sult meg, amelyet a Rom\u00e1niai-Amerikai Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny finansz\u00edroz \u00e9s a Civitas Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny a Civil T\u00e1rsadalom\u00e9rt Kolozsv\u00e1r val\u00f3s\u00edt meg, a Rom\u00e1niai Eur\u00f3pai Politik\u00e1k K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1val partners\u00e9gben (Centrul Rom\u00e2n de Politici Europene). A kutat\u00e1s \u00e1ltal a kisgazd\u00e1k jelenlegi oktat\u00e1si \u00e9s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3s ig\u00e9nyeinek, az \u00e1ltaluk haszn\u00e1lt infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1nak \u00e9s a jelenlegi int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyi kapacit\u00e1snak a meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se a c\u00e9lunk, hogy az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban \u00e9s az Amerikai Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban l\u00e9tez\u0151 modellek alapj\u00e1n egy m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tan\u00e1csad\u00e1si rendszer modellj\u00e9t hozzuk l\u00e9tre.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; 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